Books by Ussama Makdisi

Age of Coexistence: The Ecumenical Frame and the Making of the Modern Arab World
Ussama Makdisi

Artillery of Heaven: American Missionaries and the Failed Conversion of the Middle East (The United States in the World)
Ussama Makdisi

Faith Misplaced: The Broken Promise of U.S.-Arab Relations: 1820-2001
Ussama Makdisi

The Culture of Sectarianism: Community, History, and Violence in Nineteenth-Century Ottoman Lebanon
Ussama Makdisi

Memory and Violence in the Middle East and North Africa
Ussama Makdisi

Artillery of Heaven: American Missionaries and the Failed Conversion of the Middle East
Ussama Makdisi